Dalgych: 95% polyester, 5% lycra

Knitted, rather dense fabric. It is light and easy to use: stretches well, has high wear resistance, is not picky about washing, ironing, and so on. To the touch, the material is smooth, pleasant, has a noble appearance.

Milano: 25% cotton, 70% polyester, 5% lycra

Milano punto material features a very beautiful matte surface, great softness and elasticity, widely used for women's casual and fancy dresses and suits, as well as children's fancy clothes.

Milano printed: 65% viscose, 30% polyester, 5% lycra

Viscose: 70% viscose, 25% polyester, 5% lycra

The fabric is soft and pleasant to the touch, warm in winter and cool in summer, hygroscopic and breathable.

Footer: 50% cotton, 40% polyester, 10% lycra

The front side of the fabric is smooth. On the wrong side, an additional thread is laid, laid in the form of eyelets. Thanks to her, the wrong side of the canvas acquires a peculiar texture. The material is dense, does not stretch when worn, no pellets form on its surface.

Footer (three-thread): 70% cotton, 30% polyester

Three-thread is a denser fabric. With additional processing, fleece can be formed on the wrong side of these types of fabric. Fluffy polyester is used as the third additional thread.

Kulirka: 100% cotton

The satin stitch is a fairly versatile fabric. Clothes sewn from it are light and comfortable for the warm season. The fabric looks great in both loose and fitted clothing. The thinnest, smoothest knitted fabric, without losing its shape, practically does not stretch in length and stretches well in width.

Lycra sweatshirt: 94% cotton, 6% lycra

The addition of Lycra to the cotton fiber increases the wear resistance, dimensional stability and elasticity of the fabric.

Interlock: 70% cotton, 18% polyester, 12% lycra

Interlock is a wonderful knitted fabric made from 100% cotton. It is distinguished by a special complex type of weaving of loops, as a result of which a strong and reliable spatial structure of the canvas is formed. Has a front and back side. It is thick and smooth on both sides.

Looped terry: 100% cotton

Natural fabric, the surface of which consists of pile (loops of warp threads). The pile can be either single or double. Products made of terry cloth based on natural fibers look exactly the same after washing as before, having the same soft, delicate and fluffy texture. The only restriction to terry products is that ironing is contraindicated for them. Ironed terry cloth looks unnatural and extremely untidy.

Cashmere: 95% cotton, 5% lycra

This type of fabric is a knitted fabric with a large elastic band. Because of this, the fabric has a high degree of elasticity. The cashkorse fabric has a good ability: it allows the body to breathe and allows those excess moisture to pass through.

Capiton: 95% cotton, 5% lycra

Padded, 3-layer knitted fabric with rhombus quilting effect.

Acrylic: 100% acrylic

Acrylic is a lightweight, soft synthetic fabric that has a wide range of uses and unique performance characteristics. The material has high wear resistance, tensile strength. Despite the artificial origin, the properties of acrylic allow it to be used even by people who have high skin sensitivity.

French jersey: 90% polyester, 10% lycra

French knitwear differs from the usual special weaving of threads, which makes such material resistant to deformation, stretching and wrinkling.

Also, French knitwear has a higher density, but at the same time it is quite soft and delicate to the touch.

Angora: 12% angora, 70% polyester, 18% spandex

Suit and dress jersey is made of soft, fluffy yarn. The fabric is warm and pleasant to the touch.

Micro fiber: 70% micro polyester, 25% viscose, 5% lycra

Microfiber is an unnatural, hypoallergenic fabric consisting of microfibers several micrometers thick. Microfiber clothing does not fade, does not leave lint, allows air to pass through (without disturbing heat transfer processes)

Hammour: 80% polyester, 15% viscose, 5% lycra

Hamur is a mixed fabric, knitted knitted fabric. Due to its composition and loose structure, it is distinguished by its softness, pleasant to the touch, has a high ability to hold its shape, fall in beautiful folds and give the silhouette an elegant line.

Intersoft: 70% cotton, 30% polyester

Things from intersoft usually turn out to be strong, elastic, do not lose their original shape for a long time, do not wrinkle, do not fade, and dry quickly. The fabric absorbs moisture well and the skin remains dry. It is recommended to wash intersoft products at low temperatures without the use of bleach.

Catonic: 100% polyester

The fabric is smooth with a glossy finish. Pleasant to the touch, soft, supple.

Relax: 95% polyester, 5% lycra

The fabric has a stretch - effect, which is responsible for the extensibility and instant restoration of the shape of the fabric. Due to the dense and, at the same time, soft pile, the texture of the fabric resembles velvet. Touch it and enjoy the feeling of warmth and comfort.

Velor: 100% polyester

It is very pleasant to the touch, similar to velvet. It is difficult to get it dirty, but even with heavy dirt, cleaning will be easy and will not create any special problems.

Faux leather: 95% polyester, 5% lycra

Artificial leather is a multilayer material obtained by processing a textile base with polymeric film-forming substances. Faux leather on a knitted base has great extensibility, softness, better drape.

Barbie costume fabric (ENGI)

Wear-resistant, soft, no-iron material, pleasantly attached to the body and providing comfort due to its properties. Business clothes are made from it: suits, jackets, skirts, trousers, overalls, as well as school uniforms.

Staple

Soft, light and dense fabric, which includes cotton and viscose or lavsan fibers. Things are well sewn from it in a romantic style - light, airy and with many soft folds. And this fabric is extraordinarily comfortable to wear, because it is not for nothing that our grandmothers and great-grandmothers wore home dressing gowns from a staple.

Jacquard

Coarsely patterned fabric, which is formed by interlacing warp and weft threads. Difficult, expensive and rich - these are the epithets that come to mind when you look at this amazing fabric. Jacquard fabrics are produced both from natural threads (cotton, linen, woolen, silk), as well as synthetic and even mixed, by jacquard weaving on a special machine. The density of the finished material depends only on the thickness of the threads included in it.

Brocade

brocade is a decorative material based on silk. It has a complex pattern and has a high density. May contain metallic (silver and gold) threads. It is their presence that determines such properties of the fabric as: Rigidity; Flexibility; Shine; Massiveness. Today, natural silk brocade is very often replaced by its synthetic counterparts using lycra and viscose. They are distinguished by their smoothness, the absence of stiffness indicators, which are so inherent in natural brocade fabric, and the presence of lurex inclusions.

Polycotton

This is a blended fabric woven from polyester and cotton threads. Do not think that polycotton is a synthetic fabric, because the proportion of synthetic fibers in it is basically only 5% -35% - the rest is natural fibers.

ketty

100% Polyester. Durable and lightweight fabric

Peñe

Top quality canvas, without the addition of synthetic threads. Peña has a smooth top, a “polished” sheen, gets dirty less and does not wrinkle.

Staple

Soft, light and dense fabric, comfortable to wear. In its composition - cotton fibers and viscose or lavsan. The fabric is well breathable and absorbs moisture. Things are well sewn from it in a romantic style - light, airy with many soft folds.

Poplin

Double-sided unpretentious fabric, does not cause allergies, passes air well, is easy to wash and iron, plus it is very durable and wear-resistant. It is made by traditional linen weaving, but from threads of different calibers. Things sewn from it are distinguished by the softness of the fabric, pleasant to the touch and very beautiful.

Agata Vasnetsova

Style is a way of saying who you are without using words.

Content

Some buyers are wondering what polyester is: what kind of fabric and what properties it has. The material has long appeared and gained popularity among consumers. It retains its color and shape well, and is easy to wash even in cold water. It is easy to learn more about this unusual material, its advantages, disadvantages, composition and properties below. Find out what is the difference between it and other synthetic fibers.

What is polyester in clothes

The main thing that excites consumers is natural fabric or synthetics. The artificial material is pleasant to the touch, similar to cotton in softness. Clothing made from this fabric does not require special care. Polyester products are easy to wash, dry, breathable in hot weather and keep warm in cold weather. Here are some facts:

1. This material is not afraid of ultraviolet light, retaining its original color for many years.
2. Persistent greasy spots almost never form on it, insect pests are also not afraid of it. This significantly extends the life of polyester things.
3. The ability to maintain its original appearance for many years prompted manufacturers to add material to products from other fabrics for an antistatic effect.
4. The most popular blend option is cotton added to polyester. In addition, it is often added to wool, viscose.

Compound

Polyester: what is this unusual fabric? Study the composition of the material and learn about it. Components just give it uniqueness. In its pure form, you rarely see a polyester fabric, more often there is something else in it. For example, viscose together with it gives a durable, wear-resistant and elastic material. If you add elastane to the composition, you get a synthetic fabric for summer blouses and dresses - “micro oil”. Cotton with the addition of polyester is a high-quality, durable, pleasant to the body fabric. It is worn for a long time, easy to wash, dries instantly.

Pure polyester canvas is a delicate fabric that resembles natural silk. The material is created from refined petroleum products (polyesters), which were once synthesized by specialists in the USA. Now it is the most demanded fabric, which has received wide application. For example, compared with polyamide, fleece or spandex similar in composition, this fiber is highly resistant to electrification and thermal effects, and has good stretchability.

Fabric Properties

Polyester is a non-woven material that has a high density (about 1.4 g per cm). Its other properties:

1. Compared to natural fabrics, it is very resistant to wear.
2. Extremely durable.
3. It retains its original shape well.
4. Does not fade (does not fade).
5. Resistant to UV radiation.
6. Easily erased.
7. It does not require special care.
8. Keeps warm in winter.
9. Dries quickly.
10. Not susceptible to damage by pests.
11. Stain resistant.

Polyester clothing

When choosing a new jacket, trousers or coat, attention should be paid not only to the appearance, but also to the composition. After all, knowing what the winter down jacket is made of, you can foresee how the owner will feel in it. However, you should not be afraid of such components in the fabric as polyester, nylon, lycra and others. Manufacturers of fabrics and clothing have already learned how to combine substances. The material turns out to be of high quality and harmless to humans, and it is pleasant to wear clothes from it.

Polyester is actively used in tailoring shops as an independent suit fabric, lining material or insulation for coats, jackets, pants. Often they sew skirts, swimwear, underwear, shirts, T-shirts, tracksuits. Such clothes do not wrinkle, do not shed, do not shrink after washing, thanks to this they serve for a very long time. It is worth noting that in its pure form, polyester does not pass air well, so it is used as a filler for other fabrics.

Where else is polyester fabric used?

This type of synthetic material is actively used not only for tailoring. Synthetics are often added to curtain fabrics for sewing curtains. There are blankets, blankets, bed linen, waterproof rugs in the bathroom made of polyester. Due to its high strength, it is used as the main and lining fabric when sewing bags, backpacks, umbrellas and other accessories. Tablecloths and beautiful banquet napkins made of this material are in great demand among buyers, because they do not lose their shape and are resistant to dirt.

Among other things, fiber is used as a filler in warm blankets, pillows, jackets. Contact with such things is not harmful: the myth about this has already been dispelled. Do not be afraid of polyester marks on wardrobe items, bed linen or textiles: after all, you have learned what kind of fabric and what properties it has. It is a versatile material that is used everywhere due to its quality characteristics.

Polyester Care

When purchasing things from such material, it is important to familiarize yourself with the care recommendations that are recorded on the labels. No special procedures are required for polyester clothing or textiles. Stains are easily removed with soapy water; an iron is used very rarely for this material. Things dry in a few minutes thanks to the unique composition. If a persistent stain appears, it is recommended to replace the soap solution with a stain remover.

How to wash

In hot water, the material deteriorates, wrinkles may form that cannot be smoothed out. How to wash 100% polyester: with light-colored items in warm water (not higher than 40 degrees). It is allowed to add a special anti-static agent. If you are using a washing machine, select the delicate setting. Bleach for polyester items is not recommended. At the end of the process, the clothes are shaken and dried on a special hanger.

How to iron a polyester jacket

All synthetic fabrics are flammable and cannot withstand high temperatures, and polyester is no exception. Things are not often ironed, because they keep their shape well. However, if you need to iron the jacket with an iron, then the temperature should be set to the minimum allowable. Some additionally use damp gauze to protect the fabric - this will prevent burning.

Polyester is rightfully considered one of the most popular synthetic fabrics. According to various estimates, polyester fiber makes up about 60% of the textile market. Polyester is used for light dresses, outerwear, furniture upholstery, workwear and more.

Many people try to choose clothes from completely natural fabrics, believing that synthetic material is harmful and uncomfortable to wear. This opinion is not entirely fair. High-quality polyester, produced on modern equipment, is not only safe, but also practical, beautiful and inexpensive material.

Polyester is a fabric made from polyester fibers.

It should be borne in mind that the inscription "100% polyester" can be on the labels of products that are completely different in appearance and properties. Characteristics depend on the shape of the fibers and their additional processing.

Production

Pure polyester is made from oil, gas and their derivatives. The process takes place in several stages:

• Isolation of the components necessary for the manufacture of polystyrene (raw materials for future fibers).
• Receiving melt - liquid polyester.
• Mechanical and chemical cleaning of polyester.
• Fiber production: a semi-liquid mass is forced through very narrow openings.
• Finishing, refining and giving additional qualities to the threads.
• Manufacturing directly fabric.

In an attempt to improve polyester, chemists combine polyester with a variety of natural, synthetic, and man-made fibers. As a result, fabrics that are different from each other are obtained, which are not inferior in quality and beauty to natural materials.

The quality of the fabric depends on the observance of the technological process. Good polyester does not have an unpleasant odor, such synthetics do not leave traces of paint on the skin and do not shed. In clothes made of high-quality synthetic material, you can comfortably play sports, relax or work physically.

Appearance and main characteristics

100% polyester can be a thin translucent veil or a strong raincoat fabric. The appearance and properties of a fabric made of polyester fibers depend on the chemical composition of the raw material, the shape of the fiber and the type of weave. Very often, polyester looks and feels like wool, and its properties are similar to cotton.

Polyester Description:

1. High degree of protection against adverse weather conditions (low temperatures, wind, UV radiation, rain and snow). In polyester clothing, it is almost always warm and dry.
2. Wear resistance. Polyester fiber is resistant to stretching, friction and other types of physical impact.
3. Simple care. Polyester is easy to wash, dries quickly and does not wrinkle.
4. Good drape. The fabric is easy to cut, sew and process.
5. Persistence of color and shape. With proper care, polyester will not fade or fade.
6. Light weight.
7. Lower cost compared to natural fabrics.
8. Pest and mold protection. 100% synthetics will not be of interest to moth larvae or other insects.
9. Good water repellency. In addition to protecting against precipitation, this quality prevents stains.
10. Low elasticity. Thanks to this, the fabric does not stretch, and the clothes retain their shape well.
11. Does not absorb odors.

Changing the shape with strong heating can be attributed to both disadvantages and advantages of the fabric. On the one hand, this gives additional possibilities when designing clothes or decorating. After all, to get all the necessary elements, it is enough to heat the fabric, form and fix the desired fold. And on the other hand, with careless ironing, you can get an unwanted crease or bend on clothes, which will be impossible to get rid of.

Tight jersey, openwork lace, warm lining or smooth elastane are obtained by using various methods of connecting fibers and weaving threads. A variety of fabric textures will satisfy the most fastidious fashion designer.

Cons and weaknesses:

1. High density. It is important to remember that the properties of pure polyester clothing make them not very comfortable to wear in hot weather.
2. The impossibility of using chemical bleaches. Polyester fiber may break.
3. Electrification. Synthetics accumulate static electricity, because of this, dust particles can stick to clothes, and the fabric itself is attracted to the skin. These disadvantages are easy to eliminate if you use an antistatic agent or a special fabric softener. Many manufacturers add fibers with an antistatic effect to the composition of the thread.
4. Some rigidity of the material. Sometimes elastane or cotton is added to make it softer.
5. If the technology is violated, polyester fiber can cause allergies. When buying clothes, you need to remember that too cheap polyester can be unhealthy.
6. The fiber is difficult to dye.

Care rules

There are no special requirements for the care of polyester, but in order to maintain the original characteristics of the product, when washing and ironing it, you must follow simple rules:

1. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations. This is especially important for clothing that has special properties (heat and moisture protection).
2. When choosing a washing mode, it is important to remember how many degrees polyester clothes can withstand. Generally, polyester can be washed at 40°C or lower. Hotter water will cause the fiber to deform and the item to lose its shape.
3. It is best to choose a mode for washing synthetics or delicate.
4. The fabric must not be bleached. Clothes with difficult stains can be dry-cleaned.
5. For particularly delicate fabrics, hand washing is desirable.
6. It is better to wash things by turning them inside out so as not to damage the front side.
7. Some types of polyester, such as knitwear, cannot be twisted strongly after washing.
8. To prevent the fabric from wrinkling, you need to hang the product after washing on a coat hanger and straighten it well.
9. How to iron polyester if the clothes are still wrinkled? This can be done, but at a minimum temperature from the wrong side through a thin cotton cloth or gauze.
10. Some types of polyester materials cannot be ironed.

On the net you can find advice that a thing made of polyester can be stretched. To do this, it is proposed to rinse it in a warm vinegar solution, stretch and fix until completely dry. There is no guarantee that the experiment will be successful. But it is very easy to ruin clothes in this way.

The material, which consists of 100% polyester, is quite cheap in cost, so people who are just starting to comprehend the basics of sewing fell in love with it.

Types of materials and applications

Now polyester fiber is rarely used in its pure form. Elastane, cotton, viscose and other components are added to the composition of the thread. This allows you to get a fabric, knitwear or non-woven material with additional properties. Polyester is most often added to increase the strength and wear resistance of the product.

Elastane combined with polyester enhances the elasticity of the fabric. It stretches better, which allows the use of elastane in the production of underwear, sportswear, swimwear. The most common composition from which polyester stretch is made is elastane (5 - 15%) and polyester (85 - 95%).

General description of the fabric, which includes polyester and elastane:

• stretches well in one direction, and sometimes in all;
• wear resistant;
• does not wrinkle;
• most often has a smooth front surface;
• when worn, there is no "greenhouse" effect;
• keeps its shape well after washing.

What is the now popular material "oil" made of? It is knitwear, which includes polyester and elastane. Such knitwear holds heat well, but does not interfere with air circulation, dense and rather heavy.

Micro-oil is also knitwear with a significant inclusion of polyester (70%) and the addition of viscose (30%), resembling natural silk in appearance. This material stretches well in any direction, then returns to its original shape.

What are the various types of insulation made of? The basis for their production is polyester fiber. Polyester non-woven material is used as filler for outerwear. Such heaters are called differently and retain heat to varying degrees. The most famous non-woven material made of polyester is holofiber. Its hollow fiber provides better protection from the cold, does not fall off and keeps the shape of the product after washing.

Isosoft, synthetic winterizer, polyfiber, fiberskin, thermofab and tinsulate are made from polyester. It is believed that the properties of the latter make it possible to best retain heat and prevent freezing in cold weather.

Another niche, which is almost completely occupied by polyester, is lining and upholstery materials. Such a lining does not stretch, does not let heat and water through, does not wrinkle and retains its original appearance for a long time. Polyester lining is used in the manufacture of outerwear, suits, trousers and dresses. Lining for winter clothing often has additional heat-shielding properties.

When buying clothes and various fabric products, we are increasingly faced with such material as polyester. What kind of fabric, and what are its advantages - is described in this article.

What it is

This is a synthetic fabric that is made from polyester fibers that have the ability to retain their original shape when heated to no higher than 40 degrees. Therefore, polyester fabric is recommended to be washed at water temperatures up to 40 ºС.

Synthetic products have excellent performance, are easy to wash and are resistant to direct sunlight. Also, polyester fabric has a cooling effect, due to which it is widely used for tailoring. This fabric in appearance resembles ordinary wool, but, judging by the characteristics, it is more like cotton.

In the modern textile industry, polyester is increasingly used. What kind of fabric is this - everyone knows well. Bed linen, clothes, curtains and even cloth toys are made from synthetic fabric.

Properties of polyester fabric

Polyester fabric has the following properties:

• high strength;
• greater wear resistance compared to natural fabrics;
• high resistance to ultraviolet rays and heat;
• does not wrinkle;
• perfectly retains its shape;
• easy to wash and dries quickly;
• does not require special care.

Polyester fabric composition

In its pure form, polyester fabric is very rare. Basically, it is added to the composition of other fabrics.

Most often, polyester is added to viscose. Thus, it is possible to give the fabric strength, elasticity and increase wear resistance.

When elastane is added to viscose and polyester, a synthetic material is obtained called micro-oil. Blouses, light blouses, summer dresses, etc. are sewn from a fabric of this composition.

Good quality fabric, consisting of polyester and cotton. This material is very durable, wears well and is washed, dries quickly and does not stretch after prolonged wear.

If we talk about a fabric consisting of 100% polyester, then for its softness and exceptional appearance it is called "decorative silk".

Manufacturing

Polyester is made from a material called polyamide. It is a plastic, which is obtained on the basis of synthetic high-molecular compounds. The first synthetic polyamide was obtained in 1862. But the mass production of synthetic material began only in the middle of the 20th century. At first, various packaging products, adhesive tape, bags and containers for storing products were made from polyester.

The unique chemical composition, low cost and practicality in use made such material as polyester very popular. What kind of fabric - soon learned all the countries of the world. Curtains, pillowcases, underwear, tablecloths, and draperies began to be mass-produced from this material. Even carpets and upholstery for upholstered furniture began to be made from polyester.

At the moment, polyester fabric is in great demand and is used in many industries.

Application

In our time, it is impossible to find a sphere of human activity in which this material would not be used. Polyester fabrics are produced in huge quantities all over the world. Large volumes of production are due to the active demand for products made of synthetic material.

Polyester is often used for sewing various clothes, bedding sets, bedspreads, packing cases, hairdressing capes, overalls for employees of various enterprises, tulle, curtains.

Also, synthetic fabric is used for the production of specific products: overalls and bags for climbers, signboards, various decorations, screens, umbrellas.

The use of polyester fabric largely depends on the type of thread. So, curtains, tulle, knitwear, umbrella and raincoat fabrics are made from smooth synthetic threads. Textured yarns are mainly used for the manufacture of suit and dress fabrics.

Advantages and disadvantages

The 100% polyester material has the following advantages:

1. Beautiful appearance and unusual gloss of the surface of the fabric.
2. Polyester fabric is easy to dye, so manufacturers have the opportunity to diversify products from this material.
3. A wide variety of textures: thin or dense material, fabric with a glossy or matte surface.
4. The fabric is pleasant to the touch.
5. Synthetic products have a long service life. Clothes and bed linen do not fade and do not lose their shape even after numerous washes.
6. Insignificant weight of the fabric of fine texture and the ability to keep its shape, which is very important for fashion designers. These qualities allow you to create complex models with folds.
7. Low maintenance costs for synthetic products.
8. The ability to quickly absorb moisture, sweat and dry in a small amount of time.
9. Low cost of products in comparison with analogs from natural fabric.

Material disadvantages:

1. We should not forget that polyester is a synthetic material. Clothing made from this fabric does not provide normal air exchange. Therefore, synthetic clothing is not suitable for wearing on hot summer days.
2. The possibility of allergic skin rashes. Not all people are suitable for clothes made of synthetic fabric. Sometimes there are situations when rashes or diaper rash occur after wearing polyester clothes. Therefore, doctors recommend people with sensitive skin to buy clothes made from natural fabrics.
3. Wearing polyester clothes for a long time disrupts normal perspiration and the processes that occur through the skin pores.

Synthetic fabrics have long entered the daily life of people. They are in no way inferior in their quality characteristics to natural fibers, and in a number of properties they even surpass them. For example, they do not require special care, practically do not crumple and are extremely wear-resistant. Polyester has been used in the textile industry since 1945, when a patent was filed for it.

History of creation and types of polyester

Polyester fibers

Development of strong fibers for the textile industry began in the 1930s. British scientists succeeded best of all, who, by chemical reactions with a multi-stage combination of monomers present in oil, obtained new generation fibers.

The name polyester is found not only on clothing labels, plastic food containers, packaging bags and much more are made from this substance. Depending on the temperature, polyester fibers can take on different thicknesses and densities. Even for the textile industry, they are produced in several versions:

• volumetric threads;
• staple;
• monofilaments, which are produced by extruding liquid polyester through special nozzles with holes of different thicknesses;
• filament fibers (many craftswomen use them for embroidery on typewriters);
• textured threads.

The variety of properties of polyester fibers allows the production of fabrics for sewing underwear and bed linen, outerwear, toys, insulation for shoes and winter jackets (for example, synthetic winterizer or holofan).

It is important to know : it is known to consumers under different names: dacron, tesil, lavsan, diolen and others, but their properties are the same.

The most popular grades of polyester:

• Polyester Microfiber is a fabric created by weaving the finest threads, making it very light and durable.
• Polyester Mini Mesh is a mesh lining used in sportswear. It creates the necessary aeration and removes excess moisture from the body during sports.
• Polyester Peach Washer - a canvas that has the same properties as the first type, only its surface is velvety and delicate.
• Polyester Polar Fleece is an unstructured type of fabric with increased strength and smoothness, pleasant to the touch.
• Polyester / PVC - in this type of fabric, the wrong side is additionally treated with polyvinyl chloride, which increases its strength and moisture resistance by several times.
• Polyester Tricot - the material showed excellent results with long-term use and numerous washes. Very durable: products made from it do not lose their shape and color for a long time.
• Polyester Tricot Shiny is a canvas that, in addition to the qualities listed above, has a characteristic sheen.

These types of polyester are most often found on clothing labels. They guarantee that the thing will be worn for a long time and retain its original appearance and color even after repeated washes.

Polyester production technology

Polyester for sportswear

When creating polyester, different components of products obtained during oil refining are used. This is a rather complex chemical process involving ethylene glycol and dimethyl terephthalate. Diglycol ether, when heated to +270 degrees, goes through the stage of polycondensation (during this process, high-molecular compounds are formed). The fibers resulting from the melt are treated with ethylene oxide, which is obtained by catalytic oxidation.

After a series of chemical processes, polystyrene is formed. From it, in turn, polyester fibers are produced by melting and cooling with air. The next stage is the stretching of the obtained synthetic threads to the required thickness and strength.

Polyester fabric is created by weaving cross and warp threads, but such a fabric is rarely used. More often, during the weaving process, natural or synthetic threads are added to the polyester fibers. This gives the material a number of unique properties.

Fabric Description

Polyester down jacket

For a long time, polyester was used as a packaging film or bags, and the American company DuPont took up its truly commercial production. Fabrics made from its fibers are UV-resistant, retain their color for a long time, are durable and are not afraid of pests, fungus and moths.

Polyester is stain resistant and stains can be easily removed from it when washed. However, like other synthetic types of fabrics, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of polyester

The chemical industry does not stand still, so every year new combinations of natural and synthetic fabrics with the addition of polyester fibers appear. In its pure form, this material is rarely used for a number of reasons, but even it has qualities that any consumer will appreciate, for example:

• it is durable and wear-resistant;
• it is easy to care for him;
• it is not affected by acids and weak alkalis;
• does not lose shape with prolonged wear;
• does not stretch after washing;
• dries quickly;
• heat resistant;
• it is resistant to dirt and does not roll;
• practically does not allow moisture to pass through, which makes it suitable for sewing winter and demi-season outerwear;
• does not fade in the sun.

Fashion designers use polyester fabrics when the cut needs to retain the folds and shape for which this material is famous, but it also has a number of disadvantages.

Disadvantages of polyester

Only 100% polyester has disadvantages, but since it is rarely used, consumers may not worry about them:

• increased rigidity;
• poor breathability;
• 100% polyester fibers are difficult to dye, as they are not impregnated with paint;
• highly electrified.

These drawbacks are not present when polyester fibers are blended with natural or other synthetic yarns.

Polyester combined with other fabrics

When polyester fibers are mixed with any kind of thread, new types of materials are formed, for example:

• A mixture of polyamide and polyester forms a fabric that looks like. It is elastic, does not deform during prolonged wear, does not fade, but does not let moisture through and is electrified. Most often it is used in the manufacture of lingerie.
• In combination with elastane, stockings and tights, tracksuits and gloves are sewn from it. The canvas stretches well, passes air, but it can be of any density.
• When cotton threads are woven with polyester, the fabric becomes stronger, does not wrinkle, unlike natural linen, does not deform or fade. In this combination, the material becomes pliable to color in any color, which makes it the best option for sewing bed linen.
• In combination with fibers, a fabric is obtained that does not shed, does not lose its shape with prolonged use. From it sew casual clothes for leisure, for home or work.

It is important to know : Each fiber blended with polyester improves its original properties by adding its positive qualities.

The textile industry continues to surprise its consumers with new types of fabrics every year, but if even a small percentage of polyester is written on the label, the product is worth buying, as it will serve its owner for a long time.

Fabric Application

polyester umbrella

Depending on how the material will be used, which contains polyester, it is impregnated with special agents, giving the necessary properties. For example, the main characteristics of fabrics for tailoring workwear are strength, lightness, good aeration and ease of care.

Among the most sought after materials for work suits are:

• From, combinations and polyester, summer robes and warm work jackets are sewn. Among its positive qualities are strength, resistance to temperature differences and chemicals.
• A mixture of cotton and varying percentages of polyester fibers creates fabrics that are sewn for work in dusty indoor environments. They are durable, wash well, do not deform during long-term use and do not need ironing. These include Tomboy, Greta and Twill.
• For uniforms that require not only comfort but also elegance, such as the clothes of waiters, stewardesses, paramedics and office workers, a fabric consisting of a mixture of viscose and polyester is used.

For other areas of activity or leisure, the textile industry produces fabrics with polyester:

• For sewing casual clothes - shirts, dresses, trousers, jackets, underwear and hosiery.
• They are indispensable in the manufacture of tracksuits and autumn-winter outerwear.
• They are used for the production of, for example, curtains, bed linen, blankets and bedspreads.

• You can’t do without them in the manufacture of umbrellas, gloves and bags.
• They are used to make toys and camping gear, such as tents, backpacks, and sleeping bags.

The scope of fabrics with polyester fibers is very wide due to their unique properties. One of them is the ease of maintenance of the finished product.

Polyester Care

Although materials created from a mixture of various fibers with polyester are easy to care for, there are several conditions that must be met.

• Almost all products with a percentage of polyester are machine washable, but there are exceptions, so you need to carefully study the label when buying. If hand washing is required, it is carried out in a warm soapy solution.
• Basically, water for washing things made of polyester does not exceed +40 degrees, except when the fabric is impregnated with a special mixture for high temperatures, for example, in overalls.
• Fabrics with polyester cannot be bleached, but it is recommended to add fabric softener, which makes them softer and reduces the property of electrification.
• Products made from such fabrics do not need ironing, it is enough to shake them after washing and hang them to dry.

Thanks to polyester fibers, modern fabrics have become not only stronger and more beautiful, but also cheaper than natural materials. The percentage indicated on the label gives information on how much the material has been improved with their help. For tailoring, this is 2-30%, in other products it can be up to 50-100%, for example, in the manufacture.